ThirdwebSDKProvider
The ThirdwebSDKProvider
is used when you want to provide your own wallet connection logic and just use the thirdweb SDK to
interact with smart contracts and the blockchain. This means you can use everything in the SDK except for wallet connection-related components and hooks.
Wrap your app in the ThirdwebSDKProvider
to access the SDK’s functionality from anywhere in your app. Provide a signer
prop to inform the SDK of the wallet you want to use, among other configuration options.
Usage
If you are using one of our default chains , provide the name of the chain as a string
to the activeChain
prop.
For non-default chains, see configuring active chains or custom chains.
You’ll likely want to provide a signer
to enable the initiation of transactions.
View default chains
- Ethereum:
"ethereum"
- Goerli:
"goerli"
- Polygon:
"polygon"
- Mumbai:
"mumbai"
- Arbitrum One:
"arbitrum"
- Arbitrum Goerli:
"arbitrum-goerli"
- Optimism:
"optimism"
- Optimism Goerli Testnet:
"optimism-goerli"
- Binance SmartChain:
"binance"
- Binance SmartChain Testnet:
"binance-testnet"
- Fantom Opera:
"fantom"
- Fantom Testnet:
"fantom-testnet"
- Avalanche C Chain:
"avalanche-fuji"
- Avalanche Fuji Testnet:
"avalanche-fuji-testnet"
- Localhost:
"localhost"
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
import { ethers } from "ethers";
function MyApp() {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
activeChain={"ethereum"}
// Example: Use ethers to get the signer from the window.ethereum object
signer={new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(window.ethereum).getSigner()}
clientId="your-client-id"
>
<App />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
}
Configuration
signer (recommended)
A signer is an abstraction of an Ethereum Account, which can be used to sign messages and initiate transactions.
Since the ThirdwebSDKProvider
is used when you want to provide your own wallet connection logic,
you will need to provide a signer
prop to inform the SDK of the wallet you want to use to sign transactions.
Libraries such as ethers.js, web3.js, wagmi, etc. all provide ways to get a signer.
To use this signer with the SDK, pass it to the signer
prop. If the signer is connected, the SDK will use this wallet
to sign transactions for all write operations on the blockchain.
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
import { ethers } from "ethers";
function MyApp() {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
activeChain={"ethereum"}
// Example: Use ethers to get the signer from the window.ethereum object
signer={new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(window.ethereum).getSigner()}
clientId="your-client-id"
>
<App />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
}
clientId (recommended)
The clientId
prop is required to use the thirdweb infrastructure services with the SDK. You can get a client ID by creating an API key on thirdweb dashboard.
function MyApp() {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
activeChain={"ethereum"}
// Example: Use ethers to get the signer from the window.ethereum object
signer={new ethers.providers.Web3Provider(window.ethereum).getSigner()}
clientId="your-client-id"
>
<App />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
}
activeChain (recommended)
The activeChain
prop determines which chain you want your app to be operating on.
There are 700+ chains available in the @thirdweb-dev/chains
package.
Import the chain you want to use from the package and pass it to the activeChain
prop.
If your chain is not included, see configuring custom chains.
Install the @thirdweb-dev/chains
package to use non-default chains.
- npm
- Yarn
- pnpm
npm install @thirdweb-dev/chains
yarn add @thirdweb-dev/chains
pnpm add @thirdweb-dev/chains
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
import { Gnosis } from "@thirdweb-dev/chains";
function MyApp() {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
activeChain={Gnosis}
>
<YourApp />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
}
Custom EVM Chains
If your chain is not included in the @thirdweb-dev/chains
package,
you can provide the chain information yourself to the activeChain
prop.
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
const App = () => {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
activeChain={{
// === Required information for connecting to the network === \\
chainId: 59140, // Chain ID of the network
// Array of RPC URLs to use
rpc: ["<your-rpc-url-here>"],
// === Information for adding the network to your wallet (how it will appear for first time users) === \\
// Information about the chain's native currency (i.e. the currency that is used to pay for gas)
nativeCurrency: {
decimals: 18,
name: "Consensys ETH",
symbol: "crETH",
},
shortName: "czkevm", // Display value shown in the wallet UI
slug: "consensys", // Display value shown in the wallet UI
testnet: true, // Boolean indicating whether the chain is a testnet or mainnet
chain: "ConsenSys", // Name of the network
name: "ConsenSys zkEVM Testnet", // Name of the network
}}
>
<YourApp />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
};
Override Default Values
Override the default values (such as an RPC URL) for any given chain.
By default, the SDK provides free-to-use RPCs. No configuration required!
Using the spread syntax,
you can override any properties of a chain, such as the rpc
field.
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
import { Dogechain } from "@thirdweb-dev/chains";
const App = () => {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
activeChain={{
...Dogechain,
rpc: ["https://<your-rpc-to-use>.com"], // Override the "rpc" field.
// ... Override any other fields you want to customize.
}}
>
<YourApp />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
};
authConfig (optional)
The configuration object for setting up Auth; allowing users to sign in with their wallet.
Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
authUrl | string | The backend URL of the authentication endpoints. For example, if your endpoints are at /api/auth/login , /api/auth/logout , etc. then this should be set to /api/auth . |
domain | string | The frontend domain used to generate the login payload. This domain should match the domain used on your auth backend. |
secureStorage | ISecureStorage | Secure storage to use when working with JWT tokens. By default auth uses cookies so no need to set this unless you want to specifically use JWT tokens |
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
function MyApp() {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
authConfig={{
authUrl: "/api/auth",
domain: "https://example.com",
}}
>
<YourApp />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
}
sdkOptions (optional)
Override any of the default values for the SDK.
Gas settings, gasless transactions, RPC configuration, and more.
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
function MyApp() {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
sdkOptions={{
readonlySettings: {
rpcUrl: "<rpc-url>", // force read calls to go through your own RPC url
chainId: 1, // reduce RPC calls by specifying your chain ID
},
gasSettings: {
maxPriceInGwei: 123, // Maximum gas price for transactions (default 300 gwei)
speed: "fastest", // the tx speed setting: 'standard'|'fast|'fastest' (default: 'fastest')
},
gasless: {
// By specifying a gasless configuration - all transactions will get forwarded to enable gasless transactions
openzeppelin: {
relayerUrl: "<open-zeppelin-relayer-url>", // your OZ Defender relayer URL
relayerForwarderAddress: "<open-zeppelin-forwarder-address>", // the OZ defender relayer address (defaults to the standard one)
},
biconomy: {
apiId: "biconomy-api-id", // your Biconomy API Id
apiKey: "biconomy-api-key", // your Biconomy API Key
deadlineSeconds: 123, // your Biconomy timeout preference
},
},
infuraApiKey: "<infura-api-key>", // your Infura API key
alchemyApiKey: "<alchemy-api-key>", // your Alchemy API key
}}
>
<YourApp />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
}
storageInterface (optional)
Override the default Storage interface used by the SDK.
Allows you to create an instance of ThirdwebStorage
with your own customized config, and pass it to the SDK.
This requires the @thirdweb-dev/storage
package to be installed.
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
import {
ThirdwebStorage,
StorageDownloader,
IpfsUploader,
} from "@thirdweb-dev/storage";
// Configure a custom ThirdwebStorage instance
const gatewayUrls = {
"ipfs://": [
"https://gateway.ipfscdn.io/ipfs/",
"https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/",
"https://ipfs.io/ipfs/",
],
};
const downloader = new StorageDownloader();
const uploader = new IpfsUploader();
const storage = new ThirdwebStorage({ uploader, downloader, gatewayUrls });
// Provide the custom storage instance to the SDK
function MyApp() {
return (
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
storageInterface={storage}
>
<YourApp />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
);
}
queryClient (optional)
If you are using React Query and have your own QueryClient
, (or are using wagmi),
you can pass it as the queryClient
prop to use this client instead of the SDK's default client.
import { ThirdwebSDKProvider } from "@thirdweb-dev/react";
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
function MyApp() {
// Your React Query client (or client from other library such as wagmi)
const queryClient = new QueryClient();
return (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
<ThirdwebSDKProvider
queryClient={queryClient}
>
<YourApp />
</ThirdwebSDKProvider>
</QueryClientProvider>
);
}